General legal information for the United States, not legal advice. Read the disclaimer

Hit-and-Run Accidents: What Victims Should Do

Photo: Anthony Maw / Unsplash

Leaving the scene of a crash that involves injury or damage is a crime in every state. If you are the victim, quick action helps police find the driver and protects your insurance claim.

At the scene

  1. Call 911 and report the crash, any injuries and the direction the other vehicle went.
  2. Write down or record everything you remember: plate number, make, color, damage, the driver and passengers.
  3. Look for cameras at nearby businesses and homes, and ask them to preserve footage soon.
  4. Find witnesses and get their contact details.
  5. Photograph the scene, debris and your injuries.

Afterward

  • Get medical care, even if you feel fine.
  • Obtain a copy of the police report.
  • Notify your insurer promptly. Many policies require quick notice for uninsured motorist claims.
  • Keep medical bills, repair estimates and work records.

Insurance options

If the driver is never identified, your own uninsured motorist coverage, collision coverage or medical payments coverage may pay, depending on your policy. Some states require police reports within a short period for these claims.

If the driver is found

A driver who flees can face criminal charges as well as a civil claim for your losses. Consider speaking with an injury attorney about your options and deadlines.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a police report?

It is strongly advised, and your insurer may require it for an uninsured motorist claim.

What if I hit a parked car and left?

Many states require you to leave a note and your contact details or report it to police. Leaving without doing so can be a crime.

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