Small claims court is designed for people to handle cases without lawyers. In some states lawyers are not allowed to appear at the hearing at all.
When you can go alone
- Your claim is within the state limit.
- The facts are straightforward and documented.
- You are seeking money, not complex remedies.
- You can explain your case clearly.
When advice helps
- The other side has a lawyer.
- A large amount or complex contract is involved.
- Legal questions such as deadlines or defenses are unclear.
- You may need to appeal.
Ways to get limited help
- Use court self-help centers and legal aid clinics.
- Hire a lawyer for a one-time consultation or to review documents.
- Use free small claims advisors where available.
- Prepare a demand letter before filing.
More information
See our guides to how small claims court works, small claims limits by state and representing yourself in court.
Frequently asked questions
Can a business use a lawyer?
Depends on state rules.
What is the usual dollar limit?
It varies widely by state. See our small claims limits table.