A criminal charge can threaten your freedom and livelihood. If you cannot afford a private lawyer, you have options, and you should not go without representation.
Main options
- A public defender, if you qualify and jail is possible.
- A private lawyer who offers a flat fee or payment plan.
- Law school clinics and legal aid organizations.
- Limited-scope help, such as advice at key stages.
- Bar association referral programs with reduced-fee consultations.
How to ask
- Request a public defender at your first appearance if you cannot afford a lawyer.
- Complete the financial affidavit honestly.
- Ask private lawyers about flat fees and installment plans.
- Compare fees and what is included.
- Get any fee agreement in writing.
What to avoid
- Representing yourself in serious cases without advice.
- Paying large amounts up front without a clear agreement.
- Lawyers who guarantee results.
More help
See our guides on public defender rights, arrested-what-happens-next and finding free legal help.
Frequently asked questions
Are public defenders good?
Many are experienced criminal lawyers with heavy caseloads.
Can I change my appointed lawyer?
Usually only for good cause.