General legal information for the United States, not legal advice. Read the disclaimer

Traveling Abroad With a Green Card: Rules and Risks

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Permanent residents can usually travel abroad and return, but long absences or certain circumstances can cause problems. Plan ahead and check official guidance.

What to carry

  • A valid permanent resident card.
  • A valid passport from your country.
  • Proof of ties to the United States, if you will be away for a long time.

Length of absence

Trips of less than six months are usually less risky. Absences longer than six months may raise questions about continuous residence, and absences of a year or more can lead authorities to find you abandoned residency unless you have a reentry permit. Short, frequent trips can also raise questions.

Reentry permits

If you expect to be away for a year or more, you may apply for a reentry permit before leaving. Plan the biometrics appointment before departure.

Other tips

  1. Keep your card valid and renew it on time.
  2. Maintain U.S. tax filings, home and bank accounts.
  3. Be honest with officers at the border.
  4. If you have any criminal history, consult an immigration attorney before traveling.
  5. Do not sign a form giving up your status unless you understand it.

Frequently asked questions

Can I travel with an expired card?

It can cause problems, so renew first.

What if my card is lost abroad?

Contact the nearest U.S. embassy for guidance.

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