A living will records the kinds of medical treatment you want or do not want if you cannot speak for yourself. It works best with a healthcare agent named in a separate document.
What it covers
- Life support and resuscitation.
- Feeding tubes and hydration.
- Pain management and comfort care.
- Organ donation wishes.
Making it effective
- Think about your values and discuss them with family and your doctor.
- Use your state's form or a reputable template.
- Sign with the required witnesses or notary.
- Give copies to your agent, doctors and hospital.
- Review it after major health or life changes.
Common issues
- Vague wording that is hard to apply.
- Failing to name a healthcare agent.
- Not sharing the document.
- Conflicts with a POLST form for serious illness.
When to get help
If you have a serious condition, complex family situation or religious considerations, consult an elder law or estate attorney and your doctor. See our guide to advance directives.
Frequently asked questions
Is a living will the same as a will?
No. It addresses medical care, not property.
Can I change it?
Yes, at any time while you have capacity.